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Job hazard analysis: installing shingle roofing

Lay underlayment and shingles on a pitched roof.

  • 5 steps
  • 5 PPE items
  • Editable in Reldro
Two people on a scaffold platform looking over an open building site

The job hazard analysis

PPE required: Hard hat, Safety glasses, Gloves, Safety boots, Fall arrest harness

  1. 1. Set up access and edge protection

    What could go wrong

    Falls from the roof edge or the ladder

    How we control it

    Use a ladder tied off at the top and extending above the eave, or a lift. Install guardrails or anchor points before anyone steps onto the roof.

  2. 2. Move onto the roof

    What could go wrong

    Slips on wet, dewy, or frosty surfaces; loose material

    How we control it

    Don't start on a wet or icy roof. Wear boots with good grip and keep tools tied or in a pouch.

  3. 3. Load and carry bundles

    What could go wrong

    Strains; overloaded roof; falling bundles

    How we control it

    Spread bundles across the roof at the rafters, not in one pile. Use a conveyor or hoist where you can.

  4. 4. Lay the shingles

    What could go wrong

    Falls, hot surfaces, nail gun injuries

    How we control it

    Stay tied off. Keep your hands clear of the nail gun muzzle. Take breaks in the shade during hot weather.

  5. 5. Clean up and come down

    What could go wrong

    Debris left on the roof; falls on the way down

    How we control it

    Sweep debris into a chute or container. Keep three points of contact on the ladder, and don't carry loads that stop you holding on.

  • In the US, OSHA requires fall protection in construction at heights of 6 feet (1.8 m) or more. Check the rules that apply where you work.

When to use it

Use it before roofing starts, and review it when the pitch, weather, or access changes.

Review it with the crew before the work starts, change anything that doesn't match how you'll do the job, and update it when the method, the equipment, or the site changes.

Use this JHA in Reldro

  • It arrives ready to edit, and your crew uses it on their phone, even without signal.
  • Failed items become corrective actions with an owner and a due date.
  • Every completed one is kept with the site, the date and who did it.

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