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Job hazard analysis: installing low-slope and flat roofing

Lay membrane, insulation, and flashing on a flat or nearly flat roof.

  • 5 steps
  • 5 PPE items
  • Editable in Reldro
Two workers looking across a concrete deck with conduit and rebar laid out

The job hazard analysis

PPE required: Hard hat, Safety glasses, Gloves, Safety boots, Fall arrest harness

  1. 1. Protect the edges and openings

    What could go wrong

    Falls over the parapet or through skylights and hatches

    How we control it

    Install guardrails, warning lines, or covers before work. Mark and cover every opening.

  2. 2. Bring materials up

    What could go wrong

    Falls from ladders; dropped rolls; overloaded roof

    How we control it

    Use a hoist or crane. Keep rolls away from edges and spread the load.

  3. 3. Lay insulation and membrane

    What could go wrong

    Strains from heavy rolls; wind catching sheets

    How we control it

    Handle rolls with two people. Stop work in strong wind. Weigh down loose sheets.

  4. 4. Use heat or adhesives

    What could go wrong

    Burns, fire, and fumes

    How we control it

    Follow your hot work procedure and keep an extinguisher and a fire watch. Use a respirator if the product label calls for it.

  5. 5. Flash and seal edges

    What could go wrong

    Working close to the edge

    How we control it

    Stay tied off or behind the guardrail. Keep tools and materials back from the edge.

  • A torch on a roof is hot work. Use the hot work checklist and a fire watch.

When to use it

Use it before roofing starts, and when you change materials, such as moving to a torch-applied system.

Review it with the crew before the work starts, change anything that doesn't match how you'll do the job, and update it when the method, the equipment, or the site changes.

Use this JHA in Reldro

  • It arrives ready to edit, and your crew uses it on their phone, even without signal.
  • Failed items become corrective actions with an owner and a due date.
  • Every completed one is kept with the site, the date and who did it.

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